Allergy - a fairly inferior phenomenon. Which by some estimates is subject to varying degrees, every fourth person in the world. Just more of its overlooked. Without attaching uncommon significance to the fact that in the carriage of cats they start a feeble itchy nose, but others at the joining with the animal just going to die, and it's a absolute tragedy. A more or less susceptible to serious allergies to cats is well-nigh 15% of all people.
The felon of allergies - the so-called Felis domesticus allergen 1 or Pel d 1. It was discovered in the spittle of cats, and on her derm and has a strong allergenic properties, and the bulk is one tenth of the particle. Generator house dust.
Everyone knows that cats lay out a lot of time licking. In this predicament, they leave a large number of allergenic saliva on its cover, and then the spittle is spread everywhere. In addition, when a cat licking dissipate in the investing air of the clouds of small droplets of saliva. They are literally sprays allergies! Contrary to popular reliance, the very hair cats is not a original of allergies! Even if you cut off a cat shaved or be got in the house hairless animal. For example, the sphinx. It be inclined not solve the problem. The tribulation is that the allergen Pel d 1 is too located on the skin the dumb creature and only with the skin carries throughout to his coat. Besides him, the cats manufacture allergens, originating from their urine and derm. Very light, they are constantly hovering in the weather, easily stick to the porous exterior: the carpet, upholstery. Draperies. Bed rest flaxen fabric, walls and ceiling. Allergenic properties of hair, dandruff. Saliva and urine, animals do not hang on the breed or length of wool.
For crowd people, the question arises: why hoax people react to one animal, otherwise than that it takes the presence of any other of the same species? Here, anew, fits the example of cat allergen. As set forth above. This is not an allergen, a inter~ of several allergens. In addition, the ad~ stand certain major allergens, which reacts ~ly people with allergies to cats, and in the way that-called minor allergenic fraction, the sensitivity to what one. different people can be different. Males make significantly more allergens than females.
Pel d 1 allergen have power to remain in the house for different months thereafter. How to remove the darling from there. Even if the dumb creature is causing the allergy is secluded from the home, allergy attacks can still be repeated later because of the incident that the allergens are still contains the details of the furniture, bedspreads, curtains, carpets, etc. the sole adequate remedy in this case is to conduct a thorough re-cleanups!
At the similar time, the publications on this subject is construct, it would seem, quite the diverse conclusion, that recent studies suggest a cat or dog. Living in a parents and children where there is a child, prevents the evolution of asthma in children in the yet to be. According to studies, children who are at an early age in contact with pets in the time to come rarely get sick from asthma. Also, they seldom are allergic to animals, house dust and pollen. Favorable juxtaposition young children not only with dogs and cats, and farm animals.
ALLERGY.
What you need to know lovers of cats
What is every allergy and allergic reaction
Perhaps the allergy - the greatest in number widespread chronic disease in the globe. Every fourth person suffers from inveterate allergies. Allergies - is either hypersensitive or unsuitable reaction to a substance that is reliable for most people. Allergy - a grave problem, spreading rapidly in the developed creation. Substances that cause allergies are called allergens or antigens. The reverse action of the organism in which the immune plan tries to protect itself from the normally unoffending substances, called an allergic reaction.
The basic biological machinery of any allergic reaction is towards identical. Allergens can enter the carcass in four different ways: through the nose, faux, and lungs (volatile substances) through the voice and digestive system (food, liquids, medicines), through agents and chemicals in touch with our skin (cosmetics, detergents ) through subcutaneous (vaccines, drugs, animal bites or stings of insects).
Repeated attacks allergens enterprise the body to produce antibodies that affix to the surface of specific high birth cells. These cells secrete substances that consideration blood vessels and air passages in the lungs to open. With this type of immune response cells, are trying to destroy a chief part that "intrudes" into the body destitute of actually inflicting any real harm. At the single thing of attack "invaders" there is burning. This reaction is very effective when the invading substance does require neutralization, if it were not that very dangerous when going to the allergen, a texture harmless to neallergikov.
Types of allergens
Dust mites: in event, cause allergic droppings of millions of pygmean creatures that live in our homes and be possible to cause problems with allergies and asthma. Mites increase especially in bedrooms and upholstered decorations, since love warm, humid conditions and live adhering dead bits of skin that we deprive every day.
Pollen home or extraforaneous plants, their spores in the atmosphere may also cause asthma attacks. From ~iness to autumn, grass, trees and mourning produce a lot of pollen. This allergy is seasonal and ends in relation to the flowering season. Geographic location plays one important role in allergy to pollen, considered in the state of well as other environmental factors, not only so such as global warming.
Nutrition: bread allergy is less common than it seems. However, it be able to cause a dangerous reaction. In special point, peanuts, eggs, milk and fish repeatedly cause problems with allergies. Pets: All fervid-blooded creatures, including hamsters, birds, ferrets and cats, spreading allergens that may have ~ing more likely to cause asthma and rhinitis symptoms.
Other: A excessively small percentage of people have increased sensitivity to incontestable bees and wasps zhalam. However, the recoil of such people they can have ~ing so strong that sometimes leads to departure. Other possible allergens - drugs, chemicals, caoutchouc, metal, jewelry, plants, and even daylight.
Who suffer from allergies and wherefore
The main factor of allergy - a genetic inheritance and environment. If you have a single one close relatives who suffer from allergies of any type, then there is an increased verisimilitude that you have inherited an increased rejoinder to contact with the allergen.
The but way for the manifestation of some allergy to a particular substance is human close union with this substance. It is assumed that the chief months of life may be specially important in this respect, as well for the re~on that a place where you grow. For illustration, sometimes given the fact that the public born in the United States is added likely an allergic reaction to peanuts, as the peanut butter - a common aliment in this country, while people born in Sweden, the besides likely an allergic reaction to salmon , that is eaten there in large verse. In Russia unlikely allergic reaction to the two of these products. There is in like manner evidence that genetically susceptible people born in the flowering acclimatize, are more likely to suffer from hay excitement. For infants is particularly important breastfeeding for breast milk protects against the progression in a continuously ascending gradation of allergies.
Recognizes the distinction betwixt cause allergies and cause allergic reactions. And still, nobody knows exactly why, in harvested land case, the development of various forms of allergies.
What is allergic to pets
Sensitivity to animals - is united of the most common allergies. Frequent critical allergic reactions to cats, but in ~ degree furry animal or bird also be able to cause symptoms such as redness, importunate craving, skin and nose, watery eyes, laying the nose, sneezing, difficulty breathing, chronic sore throat, cough, breathe hard.
It is assumed that the major allergen, which responds to most nation with allergies to house cats - a gist Fel d 1 (reduction of Felis domesticus, abode cat), produced by sebaceous glands in the hide and in the saliva of cats. Dander (dead pelt cells) has been losing animals, puny particles which clings to furniture, draperies and wall coverings and spring problems with allergies. Tiny airborne particles of Fel d 1 - the like size as the droplets that ~ of bronchitis, bronchial penetrate the membrane. It is not extraordinary that allergies to cats can conduct to asthma. Fel d 1 be possible to persist for months or even years following the cat was removed from the home. Interestingly, the cat ~ significantly fewer allergens than males, and the junior the kitten, the less of him allergens. Studies bear shown that, regardless of breed or sex cats get a much larger number of the masses allergic to cats dark color or copy than the lighter colored cats. Nadu too bear in mind that neutered cats are not so much allergens than full.
How to live through allergies
However, we know that pets are beneficial to the human plight. Studies suggest that owners of cats live longer than lower classes who do not have them. Perhaps as cats relieve pent-day stress. When discussing allergies to animals is significant to realize that, like other types of allergies, she has a complication character that is dependent on the simultaneous appearance of different allergens, which have many thresholds of allergens that trigger allergic reactions. These thresholds may be pendent on the ratio of different types of allergens. Each human frame may have a different degree of sensitivity to diverse allergens. Dust, soil, mold, pollen, pigment, perfumes, cosmetics, and many other substances can cause allergic reactions, and show whether a body has symptoms of allergies depends in c~tinuance how many and what allergens are in the environment at the deciding point. Remember that this number also changes constantly, depending without ceasing the totality of the conditions that designate the environment - temperature, humidity, dust.
So it makes wisdom to try to eliminate the allergens to that your response is maximal. Each allergy is the state of equality of tolerance, which is in some way unique, and an allergic rebound begins, only if this level is exceeded. While the horizontal of allergens is below the start of allergy, you will not wish an allergic reaction. Sometimes, if you obtain a cat or a castrated masculine cat, it can reduce the aim of allergens to a tolerable adapt. Many people with high allergic reaction to cats, after some time, are immune to their possess cat. However, they all left the reaction of varying intensity on the other cats.
Some ~-hearted steps can reduce the risk of one allergic reaction: because cats are spreading allergens, airborne allergens lay up in the apartment. Need to cut down their number - remove carpets, especially in the bedrooms, and rooms to what you spend a lot of time ... learn to inclination hard wood floors! Close your mattresses and pillows airtight embrace. If resources permit, replace upholstered embellishments in leather. Make vacuuming with a loftily purification filters. Now on sale there were air purifiers, ionizers, ozone generator, and greatly lower the number of allergens in the zephyr, and eliminate the smell of cats, the rage from the kitchen.
There are medications, of the like kind as aerosols, which reduce allergic excitement in the nose and helps to lessen the bronchial inflammation, coughing, wheezing and breast tightness.
Allergy treatment
Significant improvement is observed in not fa from 80% of people who use immunotherapy. The biggest imperfection of the treatment injections - their inconvenience, as injections are done twice a week conducive to six months and then once every three - four weeks for three - five years. And, unfortunately, for of the nature of therapy, attend much contraindications to treatment, although severe complications are actual rare. This is due to the circumstance that the serum is introduced from ~y extract of the substance to that you have an allergic reaction. Although immunotherapy - not a antidote for allergies, it is considered greater degree effective than medication reaction, because warfare the cause of allergies, not upright the symptoms. Constantly developing more of recent origin, more accurate and safer forms of immunotherapy.
Other tips in spite of people with allergies.
Wash your cat. Studies unfold that washing your cat reduces allergic stimuli (Fel d 1). The adapt of allergens after some time recovering, in such a manner the cat should be washed statedly. Positive results are achieved if the cat does not moisten at least once in two weeks, what one. might initially she did not like it. In cats, washed with soap and number of allergic proteins decreased from 44 to 79 percent.
Synthetic Epitope Vaccine: Researchers assayed the epitope vaccine, developed from the cat allergen Fel d 1. The vaccine consisted of pair 27 amino acid peptide isolated from Fel d 1. The majority of the studied patients (71%) who received four times a week, 750 ug, showed betterment, and follow-up of participants showed that 75% of these absolute changes persisted even after seven and a half months.
The study showed that molecular biologists managed to clone the greater allergens, to identify T-cell epitopes, associated by the human immune response. These results are suitable accordant with the understanding the mechanism of allergic recoil, and the role that T-cells in her flutter. The vaccine was administered subcutaneously in actual small doses. The result was that at the very time a single injection of long-call protection against a specific allergen, thus it is hoped that if the draw work will be resumed and the vexation continued, it will be possible to improve the vaccine so that one or two injections a year direction ensure a life without allergies. The vaccine represents a reinvigorated approach to treating allergies. It would bring out anti-allergic drugs for a variety of allergens. The action of the vaccine - reducing the amplification of T-cells, leading to stoppage of the last stage of allergic turbulence and IgE antibody synthesis.
