Allergy - a fairly vulgar phenomenon. Which by some estimates is subject to varying degrees, every fourth person in the world. Just more of its overlooked. Without attaching e~ significance to the fact that in the port of cats they start a inconsiderable itchy nose, but others at the interview with the animal just going to die, and it's a actual tragedy. A more or less susceptible to serious allergies to cats is with regard to 15% of all people.
The felon of allergies - the so-called Felis domesticus allergen 1 or Pel d 1. It was discovered in the spittle of cats, and on her skin and has a strong allergenic properties, and the volume is one tenth of the grain. Generator house dust.
Everyone knows that cats incur expense a lot of time licking. In this situation, they leave a large number of allergenic spittle on its cover, and then the spittle is spread everywhere. In addition, whenever a cat licking dissipate in the encompassing air of the clouds of small droplets of saliva. They are precisely sprays allergies! Contrary to popular reliance, the very hair cats is not a head of allergies! Even if you make smooth a cat shaved or be got in the building hairless animal. For example, the sphinx. It decision not solve the problem. The trouble is that the allergen Pel d 1 is in addition located on the skin the living being and only with the skin carries above to his coat. Besides him, the cats create allergens, originating from their urine and skin. Very light, they are constantly hovering in the current of ~, easily stick to the porous surface: the carpet, upholstery. Draperies. Bed rest thread of flax, walls and ceiling. Allergenic properties of hair, scurf. Saliva and urine, animals do not be pendent on the breed or length of wool.
For sundry people, the question arises: why carry into effect people react to one animal, if it be not that it takes the presence of a different of the same species? Here, again, fits the illustration of cat allergen. As stated above. This is not an allergen, a medley of several allergens. In addition, the farrago stand certain major allergens, which reacts greatest in quantity people with allergies to cats, and thus-called minor allergenic fraction, the sensitivity to what one. different people can be different. Males show significantly more allergens than females.
Pel d 1 allergen be able to remain in the house for distinct months thereafter. How to remove the favorite from there. Even if the beast of the field is causing the allergy is remote from the home, allergy attacks be possible to still be repeated later because of the deed that the allergens are still contains the distinct parts of the furniture, bedspreads, curtains, carpets, etc. the sole adequate remedy in this case is to carriage a thorough re-cleanups!
At the sort time, the publications on this subject is build, it would seem, quite the fronting conclusion, that recent studies suggest a cat or dog. Living in a parents and children where there is a child, prevents the unravelling of asthma in children in the what is yet to be. According to studies, children who are at ~y early age in contact with pets in the events to come rarely get sick from asthma. Also, they seldom are allergic to animals, house dust and pollen. Favorable contiguity young children not only with dogs and cats, and farm animals.
ALLERGY.
What you distress to know lovers of cats
What is ~y allergy and allergic reaction
Perhaps the allergy - the greatest number widespread chronic disease in the world. Every fourth person suffers from deep-seated allergies. Allergies - is either hypersensitive or erroneous reaction to a substance that is strong box for most people. Allergy - a earnest problem, spreading rapidly in the developed cosmos. Substances that cause allergies are called allergens or antigens. The recoil of the organism in which the immune classification tries to protect itself from the normally harmless substances, called an allergic reaction.
The basic biological mechanism of any allergic reaction is almost identical. Allergens can enter the material substance in four different ways: through the nose, pharynx, and lungs (volatile substances) through the cry and digestive system (food, liquids, medicines), through agents and chemicals in contact by our skin (cosmetics, detergents ) by subcutaneous (vaccines, drugs, dumb creature bites or stings of insects).
Repeated attacks allergens cause the body to produce antibodies that fix to the surface of specific life-~ cells. These cells secrete substances that original blood vessels and air passages in the lungs to be spread out. With this type of immune replication cells, are trying to destroy a texture that "intrudes" into the body independently of actually inflicting any real harm. At the purpose of attack "invaders" there is anger. This reaction is very effective whereas the invading substance does require neutralization, yet very dangerous when going to the allergen, a reality harmless to neallergikov.
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Types of allergens
Dust mites: in incident, cause allergic droppings of millions of tiny creatures that live in our homes and be able to cause problems with allergies and asthma. Mites advance especially in bedrooms and upholstered furniture, since love warm, humid conditions and live forward dead bits of skin that we fail to obtain every day.
Pollen home or outdoor plants, their spores in the atmosphere may also cause asthma attacks. From arise to autumn, grass, trees and mourning produce a lot of pollen. This allergy is seasonal and ends in the pattern of the flowering season. Geographic location plays an important role in allergy to pollen, during the time that well as other environmental factors, fair such as global warming.
Nutrition: provender allergy is less common than it seems. However, it be possible to cause a dangerous reaction. In special point, peanuts, eggs, milk and fish repeatedly cause problems with allergies. Pets: All warm-blooded creatures, including hamsters, birds, ferrets and cats, spreading allergens that may subsist more likely to cause asthma and rhinitis symptoms.
Other: A surpassingly small percentage of people have increased sensitivity to unquestionable bees and wasps zhalam. However, the reaction of such people they can have ~ing so strong that sometimes leads to dying. Other possible allergens - drugs, chemicals, caoutchouc, metal, jewelry, plants, and even light of day.
Who suffer from allergies and wherefore
The main factor of allergy - a genetic inheritance and environment. If you have somewhat close relatives who suffer from allergies of ~ one type, then there is an increased verisimilitude that you have inherited an increased answer to contact with the allergen.
The solitary way for the manifestation of ~y allergy to a particular substance is human contiguity with this substance. It is assumed that the highest months of life may be singly important in this respect, as well in the manner that a place where you grow. For precedent, sometimes given the fact that population born in the United States is in greater numbers likely an allergic reaction to peanuts, because the peanut butter - a common aliment in this country, while people born in Sweden, the in greater numbers likely an allergic reaction to salmon , which is eaten there in large poetry. In Russia unlikely allergic reaction to the two of these products. There is in addition evidence that genetically susceptible people born in the flowering time, are more likely to suffer from hay fever. For infants is particularly important breastfeeding for the reason that breast milk protects against the progress to maturity of allergies.
Recognizes the distinction between cause allergies and cause allergic reactions. And even now, nobody knows exactly why, in both case, the development of various forms of allergies.
What is allergic to pets
Sensitivity to animals - is individual of the most common allergies. Frequent exact allergic reactions to cats, but any furry animal or bird also be able to cause symptoms such as redness, uneasy hankering, skin and nose, watery eyes, laying the nose, sternutation, difficulty breathing, chronic sore throat, cough, breathe hard.
It is assumed that the greater allergen, which responds to most the bulk of mankind with allergies to house cats - a reality Fel d 1 (reduction of Felis domesticus, domicile cat), produced by sebaceous glands in the pelt and in the saliva of cats. Dander (dead hide cells) has been losing animals, pygmean particles which clings to furniture, draperies and wall coverings and aim problems with allergies. Tiny airborne particles of Fel d 1 - the sort size as the droplets that banquet bronchitis, bronchial penetrate the membrane. It is not marvellous that allergies to cats can direct to asthma. Fel d 1 have power to persist for months or even years ~wards the cat was removed from the home. Interestingly, the cat emit significantly fewer allergens than males, and the junior the kitten, the less of him allergens. Studies possess shown that, regardless of breed or sex cats be delivered of a much larger number of the million allergic to cats dark color or style than the lighter colored cats. Nadu furthermore bear in mind that neutered cats are less allergens than full.
How to live through allergies
However, we know that pets are beneficial to the human condition. Studies suggest that owners of cats live longer than tribe who do not have them. Perhaps inasmuch as cats relieve pent-day stress. When discussing allergies to animals is of moment to realize that, like other types of allergies, she has a composite character that is dependent on the simultaneous mien of different allergens, which have sundry thresholds of allergens that trigger allergic reactions. These thresholds may be pendent on the ratio of different types of allergens. Each human frame may have a different degree of sensitivity to contrary allergens. Dust, soil, mold, pollen, coat with ~, perfumes, cosmetics, and many other substances can cause allergic reactions, and show whether a somebody has symptoms of allergies depends up~ how many and what allergens are in the environment at the impetus. Remember that this number also changes constantly, depending on the totality of the conditions that designate the environment - temperature, humidity, dust.
So it makes understanding to try to eliminate the allergens to which your response is maximal. Each allergy is the horizontal surface of tolerance, which is in some way unique, and an allergic rebound begins, only if this level is exceeded. While the raze of allergens is below the gate of allergy, you will not bring forth an allergic reaction. Sometimes, if you desire a cat or a castrated male animal cat, it can reduce the destroy of allergens to a tolerable destroy. Many people with high allergic rebound to cats, after some time, are immune to their confess cat. However, they all left the rebound of varying intensity on the other cats.
Some inartificial steps can reduce the risk of one allergic reaction: because cats are spreading allergens, airborne allergens garner up in the apartment. Need to make less their number - remove carpets, especially in the bedrooms, and rooms at which place you spend a lot of time ... learn to delight hard wood floors! Close your mattresses and pillows airtight clothe. If resources permit, replace upholstered appliances in leather. Make vacuuming with a haughty purification filters. Now on sale in that place were air purifiers, ionizers, ozone generator, and greatly shorten the number of allergens in the zephyr, and eliminate the smell of cats, the find out from the kitchen.
There are medications, so as aerosols, which reduce allergic excitement in the nose and helps to impoverish the bronchial inflammation, coughing, wheezing and packing-box tightness.
Allergy treatment
Significant improvement is observed in not fa from 80% of people who use immunotherapy. The biggest discount of the treatment injections - their loss, as injections are done twice a week against six months and then once every three - four weeks for three - five years. And, unfortunately, for the cause that of the nature of therapy, oft-repeated contraindications to treatment, although severe complications are actual rare. This is due to the performance that the serum is introduced from every extract of the substance to that you have an allergic reaction. Although immunotherapy - not a spiritual charge for allergies, it is considered greater amount of effective than medication reaction, because fighting the cause of allergies, not rightful the symptoms. Constantly developing more recent, more accurate and safer forms of immunotherapy.
Other tips on account of people with allergies.
Wash your cat. Studies grant that washing your cat reduces allergic stimuli (Fel d 1). The flat of allergens after some time recovering, thus the cat should be washed at stated times. Positive results are achieved if the cat does not morass at least once in two weeks, what one. might initially she did not like it. In cats, washed with soap and number of allergic proteins decreased from 44 to 79 percent.
Synthetic Epitope Vaccine: Researchers pure the epitope vaccine, developed from the cat allergen Fel d 1. The vaccine consisted of couple 27 amino acid peptide isolated from Fel d 1. The more than half of the studied patients (71%) who accepted four times a week, 750 ug, showed advancement, and follow-up of participants showed that 75% of these dogmatic changes persisted even after seven and a half months.
The study showed that corpuscular biologists managed to clone the greater allergens, to identify T-cell epitopes, associated with the human immune response. These results are harmonious with the understanding the mechanism of allergic reaction, and the role that T-cells in her perform. The vaccine was administered subcutaneously in to a high degree small doses. The result was that on a level a single injection of long-christen protection against a specific allergen, in the same state it is hoped that if the intend work will be resumed and the affliction continued, it will be possible to improve the vaccine in the way that that one or two injections a year command ensure a life without allergies. The vaccine represents a newly come approach to treating allergies. It would develop anti-allergic drugs for a multiformity of allergens. The action of the vaccine - reducing the extent of T-cells, leading to suppression of the last stage of allergic inflammation and IgE antibody synthesis.
